5' gauge, converted to Standard Gauge in 1881
Headquarters: New Orleans, LA in 1874
Years of Operation: 1855-1874
Predecessor Roads: none
Successor Roads: Chicago, St. Louis & New Orleans
Miles Operated: 350
Route: Canton, MS to Jackson, TN, to point across the Ohio River
from Cairo, IL
Locomotives Owned: 63 in 1874
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Equipment:
Poor's RR Manual of 1874 lists 63 locomotives, 28
passenger cars, 13 baggage, mail and express cars, 500 boxcars, 156 stock,
caboose, and other cars, and 201 platform cars.
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HISTORY:
The Mississippi Central Railroad was chartered
in the spring of 1852.
Ground was broken at Holly Springs on November 16, 1853.
onsolidated
in 1859 with the Mississippi Central and Tennessee (built from Jackson, TN
to Grand Junction, TN) under the Mississippi Central name. The Mississippi Central Railroad was completed in 1860 from Canton to
the Tennessee line. The railroad was thereafter
operated as one line in conjunction with the New Orleans, Jackson and
Great Northern. The railroad was
extended north to a point across the Ohio River from Cairo, IL in 1872-73
and opened on 1-1-1874. The
Mississippi Central RR was consolidated on 4-13-1874 into the New Orleans,
St. Louis & Chicago Railroad.
Note:
There was also a railroad known as the Mississippi Central Railroad
operated from Hattiesburg to Natchez 1904-1967 that was not affiliated
with the much earlier Mississippi Central Railroad described here. There
is also a third Mississippi Central Railroad
operating part of this original line between Grand Junction, TN and
Oxford, MS since 1993.
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